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Authors
Lindsley, Kristina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-9920
Burroughs, Margaret
Hernandez-Lopez, Candido
Wang, Yi
Marcinak, John
Chiuve, Stephanie E.
Haber, Barbara A.
Uyei, Jennifer
Navadeh, Soodabeh
De Marco, Giuseppe
Hill, Deanna D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
AbbVie
Gilead Sciences
Merck
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: Kristina Lindsley, Yi Wang, and Jenny Uyei are employees of IQVIA, which received funding from AbbVie, Inc., Gilead Sciences, Inc., and Merck & Co., Inc. to conduct this study. Margaret Burroughs was an employee of AbbVie, Inc. when this study was conducted. John Marcinak and Stephanie E Chiuve are employees of and hold stock with AbbVie, Inc. Candido Hernandez-Lopez, Soodabeh Navadeh, and Giuseppe De Marco are employees of Gilead Sciences, Inc. Barbara A Haber and Deanna D Hill are employees and shareholders of Merck & Co., Inc. They conducted the study as part of their employment using company resources.
: This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
