Weng, Zhangyan
Lin, Yijie
Dai, Wenliang
Zheng, Yijuan
Zhang, Huatang
Zheng, Minghui
He, Haoyi
Hong, Youzhi
Zeng, Dawu
Su, Zhijun
Yu, Xueping
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370604)
the Major Science and Technology Innovation Project of Fujian Province (2023Y9269)
the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J01239)
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Zhangyan Weng, Yijie Lin, Wenliang Dai, Yijuan Zheng, Huatang Zhang, Minghui Zheng, Haoyi He, Youzhi Hong, Dawu Zeng, Zhijun Su, and Xueping Yu have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Quanzhou of Fujian Medical University (approval number: [2025] K214). The study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Informed consent for participation and publication was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study using previously obtained clinical data with no identifiable patient information, which posed minimal risk to participants.