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Authors
Comitangelo, Alessio
Vozza, Alfredo
Ditaranto, Giovanna
Re, Giuseppe
Berloco, Ada
Porfido, Erasmo
Custodero, Carlo
Comitangelo, Domenico
Madaghiele, Sara
Portacci, Andrea
Tortorella, Cosimo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-9313
Piazzolla, Giuseppina
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Alessio Comitangelo, Alfredo Vozza, Giovanna Ditaranto, Giuseppe Re, Ada Berloco, Erasmo Porfido, Carlo Custodero, Domenico Comitangelo, Sara Madaghiele, Andrea Portacci, Cosimo Tortorella, and Giuseppina Piazzolla declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the general ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects of the Declaration of Helsinki []. The study protocol was formally approved by the Clinical Investigation Ethics Committee of the University of Bari (ID: Studio ASIs 2025, protocol number 2150/CEL, version 1.01, 19 March 2025). As a retrospective study based on anonymized clinical data, formal informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
