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Authors
Liu, Shin-Shin
Feng, Shih-Chao
Wu, Ming-Feng
Chin, Chun-Shih
Chen, Hui-Chen
Huang, Wei-Chang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-5899
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taichung Veterans General Hospital (CE16096A)
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
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: Wei-Chang Huang supervised the study. Shin-Shin Liu, Shih-Chao Feng, Ming-Feng Wu, Chun-Shih Chin, Hui-Chen Chen, and Wei-Chang Huang confirm that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The Taichung Veterans General Hospital Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee approved the study (IRB number CE16096A), and all research procedures aligned with the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from each patient.
