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Authors
Di, Chenyi
Chu, Xin
Chang, Panpan
Zhao, Yanyang
Chong, Junci
Chen, Siying
Ren, Bingkui
Li, Hexin
Xu, Xiaodong
Chen, Beidong
Chang, Zhigang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-0040
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7232139)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (BJ-2022-130, BJ-2024-219)
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: Xin Chu, Panpan Chang, Yanyang Zhao, Junci Chong, Siying Chen, Bingkui Ren, Hexin Li, Xiaodong Xu, Beidong Chen, and Zhigang Chang declare no conflict of interest. Chenyi Di was affiliated with Beijing Hospital at the time of the study and is currently affiliated with Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
: This study was approved by the institutional ethics board of Beijing Hospital (2018BJYYEC-197–02). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or next of kin, covering both the use of their samples for research and consent for data publication. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments.
