Jalal, Deena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7778-5166
Lotfi, Maryam
Ziad, Ghada A.
Mahfouz, Sally
Madney, Youssef
Bayoumi, Ahmed
Hassanain, Omneya
Tolba, May
Hashem, Mohamed
Elanany, Mervat
Sayed, Ahmed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-4709
Shalaby, Lobna
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pfizer (54699605)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Lobna Shalaby, Mohamed Hashem, Ahmed A. Sayed, Deena Jalal, Maryam Lotfi, Mervat Elanany, Ghada A. Ziad, Sally Mahfouz, Youssef Madney, Ahmed Bayoumi, Omneya Hassanain, and May Tolba have nothing to disclose.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and Research Ethics Committee at the Children’s Cancer Hospital-Egypt (FWA00014377) approved the protocol (3/2020) on January 20, 2020. The blood samples used in this study were collected as part of routine clinical procedures. Accordingly, informed consent was waived.