Huang, Lanyue
Zhang, Meng
Liu, Wei
Liu, Yunhui
Chen, Liang
Niu, Yuxin
Feng, Yuzhao
Cheng, Qiuyu
Liu, Tingting
Wang, Peng
Song, Mi
Chen, Guang
Zhu, Lin
Chen, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-7162
Ning, Qin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2021YFC2600200)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors Lanyue Huang, Meng Zhang, Wei Liu, Yunhui Liu, Liang Chen, Yuxin Niu, Yuzhao Feng, Qiuyu Cheng, Tingting Liu, Peng Wang, Mi Song, Guang Chen, Lin Zhu, Tao Chen and Qin Ning have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The study protocol was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approval No. 2023S043). The specimens used in this study consisted of residual blood samples collected during routine clinical testing and retained in the clinical laboratory. The Ethics Committee approved the waiver of informed consent, as the study involved the use of de-identified residual specimens with no patient intervention.