Yi, Zinan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4997-3121
Tajik, Athar Ali
Klitkou, Søren Toksvig
Tsoumani, Eleana
Owusu-Edusei, Kwame
Funding for this research was provided by:
Merck
Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Zinan Yi and Kwame Owusu-Edusei are employees of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA. Søren Toksvig Klitkou and Athar Ali Tajik are employees of MSD Norway. Eleana Tsoumani is an employee of MSD Greece. All authors may hold stock or stock options in Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
: As this was a modeling study using de-identified data as model inputs, ethical approval was not required.