Zhao, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-2431
Zhao, Xiang
Zhang, Ye
Yin, Zhuoheng
Ji, Fanpu
Ong, Jason J.
Tang, Weiming
Zhang, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (24YJC840051)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (2022YFC2304900)
Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2025JC-YBQN-1106)
National Key Research and Development Programme of China (2022YFC2505100)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Min Zhao, Xiang Zhao, Ye Zhang, Zhuoheng Yin, Fanpu Ji, Jason J. Ong, Weiming Tang, and Lei Zhang declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Shenzhen University [PN-202400070]. All participants provided informed consent for their anonymized data to be used for research purposes and publication.