Shao, Ziqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-0667
Zhu, Jingwen
Wei, Yanyan
Jin, Jun
Liu, Jingquan
Sun, Renhua
Hu, Bangchuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
The General Project Funds from the Health Department of Zhejiang Province (2023KY018)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272188)
Key Research and Development Project of Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (2020C03031)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee (No. 2019KY002) of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital. All patients or their legal representatives gave informed written consent according to the ethics rules. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration.