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Authors
Saleem, Zikria
Almutairi, Masaad Saeed
Arooj, Huda
Alnezary, Faris S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University ((QU-APC-2026))
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 3 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors (Zikria Saleem, Masaad S. Almutairi, Huda Arooj, and Faris S. Alnezar) declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.
: Not applicable. Ethical approval was not required for this study as it used publicly available, secondary data from Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx).
