Massol, Julien https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5767-4441
Maulet, Valentin
Jullien, Vincent
Corriol-Rohou, Solange
Raphalen, Jean-Herlé
Baud, Frédéric J.
Lamhaut, Lionel
Lortholary, Olivier
Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Julien Massol, Solange Corriol-Rohou, Vincent Jullien, Olivier Lortholary, Lionel Lamhaut and Jean-Herlé Raphalen have nothing to disclose. Valentin Maulet and Frédéric J Baud, are shareholders of NeckEpur.
: Ethical approval was not sought for this study, as the work did not involve human participants, human data, or animal subjects. The study was performed entirely in vitro using synthetic materials, which do not fall under the purview of the local ethics committee.