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Authors
Xue, Bichen
Jiang, Rui
Dou, Yanyun
Lai, Jinglan
Zou, Wei
Fang, Yingjie
Feng, Weiguang
Sun, Fuyan
Yan, Chunhui
Guo, Tao
Ao, Jian
Hong, Ke
Xiong, Yuhong
Chen, Qi
Xu, Chunhua
Xu, Guangyong
Lu, Xiaoshui
He, Yuanyuan
Shi, Yirong
Yang, Xiaoyan
Chen, Yahong
Luo, Jiuyun
Yang, Baofang
Fu, Yanhua
Zhao, Fang
Li, Jin
Chen, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-4875
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prevention and Control of Emerging and Major Infectious Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD01905200)
Prevention and Control of Emerging and Major Infectious Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD01905205)
the Eastern Talent Plan Youth Project 2024
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82360391)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20220530163212029)
Liuzhou Science and Technology program (2020NBAD0801)
Double Thousand Plan of Jiangxi Province (jxsq2023201034)
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
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: Bichen Xue, Rui Jiang, Yanyun Dou, Jinglan Lai, Wei Zou, Yingjie Fang, Weiguang Feng, Fuyan Sun, Chunhui Yan, Tao Guo, Jian Ao, Ke Hong, Yuhong Xiong, Qi Chen, Chunhua Xu, Guangyong Xu, Xiaoshui Lu, Yuanyuan He, Yirong Shi, Xiaoyan Yang, Yahong Chen, Jiuyun Luo, Baofang Yang, Yanhua Fu, Fang Zhao, Jin Li, and Jun Chen declare that they have no competing interests. Jun Chen is an Editorial Board member of Infectious Diseases and Therapy , but was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions.
: The study protocol was approved by the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Ethics Committee (approval number 2023-S084-01), and was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments. Signed informed consent was obtained from participants for prospective enrollment.
