Abd-Elsayed, Alaa
Keith, Mitchell K.
Cao, Nancy N.
Fiala, Kenneth J.
Martens, Joshua M.
Article History
Received: 9 July 2023
Accepted: 4 September 2023
First Online: 22 September 2023
Declarations
:
: Dr. Alaa Abd-Elsayed is a consultant at Avanos. Mitchell K Keith has nothing to disclose. Nancy N Cao has nothing to disclose. Kenneth J Fiala has nothing to disclose. Joshua M Martens has nothing to disclose. Dr. Alaa Abd-Elsayed receives consulting fees from SPR.
: An institutional review board application was submitted with a minimal risk research exemption granted due to the studies retrospective nature and lack of contact with the patients who underwent the procedure.