Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (00219725)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2023
Accepted: 15 January 2024
First Online: 5 February 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
: This study was approved by the Investigational Review Board (IRB) of Wooridul Spine Hospital (2022-03-WSH-002), which waived the requirement for written informed consent owing to the retrospective nature of the study. The Helsinki Declaration was adhered to in this study.