Lakha, Shehnaz Fatima
Mailis, Angela
Article History
Received: 2 April 2024
Accepted: 24 May 2024
First Online: 20 June 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no financial relationships that may lead to any conflicts of interest. Author Angela Mailis has no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper. Author Shehnaz Fatima Lakha is an Advisory Board member of <i>Pain and Therapy</i>. Shehnaz Fatima Lakha was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript or any of the subsequent editorial decisions.
: This study was reviewed and approved for retrospective chart review by the institutional Research Ethics Board (<scp>UHN REB</scp> number: 09-0302-AE) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All admitted patients signed informed written consent forms (outlining the anonymous use of their data in an aggregate format for research purposes as well as consent for administration of IV drugsāsee Methods section).