Zhang, Ying
Zhu, Zhaoji
Jin, Xiaohong
Huang, Peng
Article History
Received: 17 May 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2024
First Online: 19 July 2024
Declarations
:
: All authors (Ying Zhang, Zhaoji Zhu, Xiaohong Jin, Peng Huang) have nothing to disclose.
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved the study protocol (Reference No. 2024–192). Patient consent was obtained in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines were strictly followed for reporting and documentation of the study results []. The use of Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Pfirrmann grading system in the manuscript was permitted by the respective developers.