Abd-Elsayed, Alaa
Johnson, Trevor N.
Ruprecht, Kylie K.
Argall, Tristan R.
Henjum, Lukas J.
Fiala, Kenneth J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Herman and Gwendolyn Shapiro Foundation (1)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 20 February 2025
First Online: 10 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Alaa Abd-Elsayed is a consultant of Avanos and an Editor-in-Chief/Editorial Board member of Pain and Therapy Journal. Alaa Abd-Elsayed was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions. Trevor N. Johnson, Kylie K. Ruprecht, Tristan R. Argall, Lukas J. Henjum, and Kenneth J. Fiala have nothing to disclose. Kenneth J. Fiala, MD, is now currently in Anesthesiology residency at the University of Michigan following graduation from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.
: The University of Wisconsin Institutional Review Board reviewed and exempted this study since it was a retrospective analysis utilizing UW-Health Electronic Medical Records (EMR).