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Authors
Zhang, Zhen
Wang, Jing-Jing
Ping, Zhi-Guang
Jin, Xiao-Gao
Yang, Jian-Jun
Wang, Yan
Chu, Qin-Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-5691
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Zhao, Yingying
Feng, Yi
Yan, Wenjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China International Medical Foundation-Scientific Research Fund for young anesthesiologists of Chinese Society of Anesthesiology (Z-2017-24-2421)
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Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: Zhen Zhang, Jing-Jing Wang, Zhi-Guang Ping, Xiao-Gao Jin, Jian-Jun Yang, Yan Wang, Qin-Jun Chu, and the Pain Group of the Chinese Society of Anesthesiology declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of previously published studies and does not involve any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Ethical approval was therefore not required.
