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Authors
Khan, Adam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-5119
Nguyen, Tiffany
Dunford, Bryan
Khan, Taimoor
Khalid, Mahnoor
Hillman, Cody
Shepard, Samuel
Kee, Micah
Roberts, Will
Terrell, Ashlyn
Stallings, Landon
Ottwell, Ryan
Hartwell, Micah
Vassar, Matt
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
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: Micah Hartwell reports receiving funding from the National Institute of Justice for work unrelated to the current subject. Matt Vassar reports receipt of funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the US Office of Research Integrity, Oklahoma Center for Advancement of Science and Technology, and internal grants from Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences—all outside of the present work. Adam Khan, Tiffany Nguyen, Bryan Dunford, Taimoor Khan, Mahnoor Khalid, Cody Hillman, Samuel Shepherd, Micah Kee, Ashlyn Terrell, Landon Stallings, Will Roberts, and Ryan Ottwell have nothing to disclose.
: This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
