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Authors
Freitas, Rita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-6444
van Keep, Marjolijn https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3279-9588
Kandaswamy, Prashanth
Prüfert, Anja https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3233-0060
Ager, Miranda
Eerdekens, Marielle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-4806
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
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: Rita Freitas, Prashant Kandaswamy, Marielle Eerdekens, are employees of Grünenthal GmbH or its affiliates. Miranda Ager was a contractor providing paid services to Grünenthal GmbH via a third-party agency, and is currently an Astellas Pharma Ltd. employee. Anja Prüfert is an employee of RJW & Partners, which received funding from Grünenthal GmbH for the preparation of the economic model. Marjolijn van Keep is a contractor providing services to RJW & Partners.
: This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
