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Authors
Pellesi, Lanfranco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-5039
Mohammad, Anas
Wang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-6273
Martelletti, Paolo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-4128
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Declarations
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: Lanfranco Pellesi serves as member of the Editorial Board of The Journal of Headache and Pain , BMC Neurology , Pain Research and Management , European Journal of Medical Research , and Brain Conflux . In addition, Lanfranco Pellesi is Editor-in-Training for Clinical and Translational Science . Wei Wang serves as member of the Editorial Board of The Journal of Headache and Pain and SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine . Paolo Martelletti is the Editor-in-Chief of The Journal of Headache and Pain and of SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine . Wei Wang and Paolo Martelletti are members of the Editorial Board of Pain and Therapy . Wei Wang and Paolo Martelletti have not been involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions. Anas Mohammad declares that he has no competing interests.
: This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
