Varrassi, Giustino https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-2923
Gudez-Santos, Maria Dolma https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9321-1568
Hanna, Magdi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-7391
Kocot-Kępska, Magdalena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-2583
Montero Matamala, Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-8095
Narvaez Tamayo, Marco Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-0139
Perrot, Serge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-1592
,
Aguilar, Jose Luis
Al Hamad, Omar
Al-Husinat, Lu’i
Al-Khafaji, Raad
Allam, Abdallah
Amorizzo, Ezio
Attal, Nadine
Ayad, Amany Ezzat
Barbano, Rosaria
Behrends, Matthias
Belîi, Adrian
Beţişor, Alexandru
Bhaskar, Arun
Buriticá, Adriana María
Calleja, Paul
Coaccioli, Stefano
Cordova, Josè
De Leon, Jose Rhoel C.
DeDe Leon CasasolaNegri, Oscar Pasquale
Cruz-Odi, Merle Dela
Delbos, Alain
Soriano, Alexander Delgadillo
de Leon Dimayuga, Cesar Cipriano
Drudis, Reis
Ergönenç, Tolga
Aranguren, Victor Espinoza
Finco, Gabriele
Sánchez, Victor Alejandrino Galarreta
Garcia-Eroles X, Xavier
Garneli, Anastasia
Gharaei, Helen
Florez, Jose Ariel Giraldo
Gîţu, Lora
Gomez, Patricia
Granić, Branko
Groizard, Maria Jose
Guerrero, Carlos
Klir, Denisa
Hebibovic, Sevala
Herczeg, László
ernández, Hamlet
Imani, Farnad
Ingelmo, Pablo
Janecki, Marcin
Javier, Francis Ocampo
Kotlińska-Lemieszek, Alexandra
Kristić, Alen
Kristić, Marica
Lacerenza, Marco
Likar, Rudolf
Magabo, Michael Joseph T.
Mayoral, Victor
Rebollo, Francisco Javier Medel
Mercieri, Marco
Micheli, Fabrizio
Montañes, Josè Angel
Radović, Vedrana Mužić
Najera, Horacio
Obregon, Teresa Nava
Occhigrossi, Felice
Ona, Leonardo
Osio-Saldaña, Monica
Paladini, Antonella
Palumbo, Marco
Pergolizzi Jr, Joseph V.
Polati, Enrico
Popa, Daiana
Przeklasa-Muszyńska, Anna
Puntillo, Filomena
Josig, Lucy Nely Quispe
Rekatsina, Martina
Rinaldi, Riccardo
Romanenko, Vladimir
Rupinski, Robert
Salud, Jose Antonion M.
Samper, Daniel
Schug, Stephan
Schweiger, Vittorio
Salvà, Anna Server
Sipos, Remus Sebastian
Sistac, Jose María
Slatina, Bajro
Tanchoco, Maria Lilybeth R.
Tarnacka, Beata
Todd, Knox
Toomas, Erik
Touzi, Mongi
Trouvin, Anne Priscille
Tsoleridis, Theofilos
Vadalouca, Athina
Izquierdo, Cesar Edwin Vela
Fuenmayor, Villalobos Carlo Alberto
Volk, Thomas
Wang, Edward Hsiao-Meng
Wang, Hai-Qang
Wordliczek, Jerzy
Altinpulluk, Ece Yamak
Yeghiazaryan, Nune
Zajączkowska, Renata
Zamotkina, Jūlija
Zasimavičius, Ignas
Funding for this research was provided by:
Menarini Group
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Giustino Varrassi received a grant from the Menarini Group, as the main investigator of this study. Giustino Varrassi is a consultant of several companies, including but not limited to: Abbott, Berlin-Chemie, Dompé, Menarini Corporate. Giustino Varrassi is an editorial board member of Pain and Therapy. Giustino Varrassi was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions. Since this study was conducted. Maria Dolma Gudez-Santos received a grant from the Menarini Group for participation in this study, as an international expert. She is a consultant and speaker for A. Menarini Philippines. Magdi Hanna received a grant from the Menarini Group for participation in this study, as an international expert. He is a consultant for a few companies, for scientific support. Magdalena Kocot-Kępska received a grant from the Menarini Group for participation in this study, as an international expert. She is speaker for several companies: Berlin-Chemie Menarini, Stada, KRKA, Molteni, Novartis, Adamed, Bausch, Polpharma, Sandoz, Takeda, Zentiva. Antonio Montero Matamala received a grant from the Menarini Group for participation in this study, as an international expert. He is consultant and speaker for Menarini. Marco Antonio Narvaez Tamayo received a grant from the Menarini Group for participation in this study, as an international expert. He is consultant and speaker for Menarini, Grunenthal, Tecnofarma, Breskot Pharma, Inti B/Braun and P&G. Serge Perrot received a grant from the Menarini Group for participation in this study, as an international expert. He is consultant and speaker for Menarini, Sanofi, Pfizer, Grunenthal, Sandoz, Abbvie.
: No ethical approval was required for this consensus study, which was conducted according to the Delphi technique to assess agreement among participants, all of whom are also coauthors of the paper.