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Authors
Li, Qin
Li, Deshan
Li, Qiju
Zou, Zheng
Wang, Huaiming
Min, Xin
Wang, Yu
Zou, Jiang
Feng, Pengjiu
Zhang, Aimin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1467-7762
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Medical Science & Technology Innovation Research Association (No. 2025YCYM052)
Sichuan Medical Science & Technology Innovation Research Association (No. 2025YCZD145)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan (No. 2022NSFSC1346)
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: Qin Li declares no conflicts of interest. Deshan Li declares no conflicts of interest. Qiju Li declares no conflicts of interest. Zheng Zou declares no conflicts of interest. Huaiming Wang declares no conflicts of interest. Xin Min declares no conflicts of interest. Yu Wang declares no conflicts of interest. Jiang Zou declares no conflicts of interest. Pengjiu Feng declares no conflicts of interest. Aimin Zhang declares no conflicts of interest.
: This study received approval by the Ethics Committee of Sichuan Cancer Hospital (ethical approval no. KY-2025–295-02). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to undergoing IDDS treatment, all patients were thoroughly informed about the surgical procedures, associated risks, and potential benefits, and provided written informed consent.
