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Authors
Qi, Lei
Xu, Biteng
Guo, Xiangji
Yu, Gaoya
Yang, Yuxuan
Yu, Haozhi
Wang, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-7614
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH084)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024ZD23)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: All authors, including Lei Qi, Biteng Xu, Xiangji Guo, Gaoya Yu, Yuxuan Yang, Haozhi Yu, and Liang Wang have nothing to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL-202408-055). This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
