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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningbo Health Youth Technical Backbone Talents Project (Ningbo Health Youth Technical Backbone Talents Project)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
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: Manhua Zhu, Lingzhi Wang, Pingping Chen, and Wenfei Xu declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated LiHuiLi Hospital of Ningbo University, China (KY2023PJ297), and the protocol was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( , ChiCTR2400080942) (prospectively registered). The initial registration date was 19 February 2024. This research was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration (1964 and later amendments). The methodology and findings are reported following the guidelines of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or legal representatives. The trial ran from February 2024 to July 2024.
