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Authors
Wang, Chong
Zhang, Pin
Zhao, Mengmeng
Zuo, Shanshan
Dong, Xing
Hu, Yangxi
Chu, Qinjun
Wang, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-6834
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Project (LHGJ20230707)
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: Chong Wang, Pin Zhang, Mengmeng Zhao, Shanshan Zuo, Xing Dong, Yangxi Hu, Qinjun Chu and Yan Wang declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University (Ethics Approval Number: ZXYY2024193), and registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration Number: ChiCTR2400095080). Written informed consent was obtained from each patient for this clinical research, and the ethics committee specifically approved the procedure whereby written informed consent could be obtained from a next of kin or legal guardian on behalf of the patient in cases where the patient was temporarily unable to provide consent immediately post-surgery.
