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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Leading Project Foundation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2024Y0009)
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project for Young and Middle-aged Backbone Talents Training (2023GGA032)
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: Hao Jiang, Jiafang Chen, Hao Zeng, Zhangya Lin, and Weibing Miao declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This retrospective study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Approval Number: [2015]084–3). In accordance with national regulations and institutional policies for retrospective studies using anonymized data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
