Liu, Tie-shuai
Zhang, Jun
Hu, Yong-he
Hu, Qian
Shen, Qi-hong
Zhang, Zi-ming
Chen, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-9491
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Province Medical and Health Science (2021KY751)
Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Tie-shuai Liu, Jun Zhang, Yong-he Hu, Qian Hu, Qi-hong Shen, Zi-ming Zhang, and Gang Chen all declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This trial was conducted at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (Approval No. 2022—0077). The study was prospectively registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2200060019). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The trial was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and reported in line with the CONSORT guidelines [ ].