Zhang, Lei
Chen, Hongfei
Chen, Haoying
Hu, Wenjing
Zhang, Junkai
Pi, Zhibing
Jin, Yuan
Peng, Yu
Li, Linchao
Lin, Hai
Geng, Wujun
Article History
Received: 31 March 2026
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Lei Zhang, Hongfei Chen, Haoying Chen, Wenjing Hu, Junkai Zhang, Zhibing Pi, Yuan Jin, Yu Peng, Linchao Li, Hai Lin, and Wujun Geng all declare that they have no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (approval number: KY2025-R192) and conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964, and its later amendments. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.