Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of Key Program of China (82230031)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070950)
Article History
Received: 15 November 2024
Accepted: 28 January 2025
First Online: 28 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Yang Meng, Furong Li, Shun Zeng, Chaoqun Liang, and Wei Chi declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study adhered to the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (the GATHER statement) and the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The University of Washington Institutional Review Board Committee approved the GBD 2021 (approval number STUDY00009060). No identifiable data was used in this study.