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Authors
Liu, Yanling
Sun, Dapeng
Kong, Qianqian
Li, Dongfang
Wang, Rui
Yin, Jia
Xie, Lixin
Dong, Yanling
Zhang, Yangyang
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Yanling Liu, Dapeng Sun, Qianqian Kong, Dongfang Li, Rui Wang, Jia Yin, Lixin Xie, Yanling Dong, and Yangyang Zhang declare that they have no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.
: The study protocol was approved by the local Committee of Qingdao Eye Hospital Research Ethics (approval number: 2019-33), and the procedures were performed in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians.
