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Authors
Wang, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-2563
Si, Zhuangjun
Asrani, Sanjay G.
Wen, Joanne C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-7819
Gupta, Divakar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-0145
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 22 June 2025
Declarations
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: Daniel Wang, Zhuangjun Si, Joanne C. Wen, and Divakar Gupta declare that they have no competing interests. Sanjay G. Asrani is a Section Editor of Ophthalmology and Therapy. Sanjay G. Asrani was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Duke Health (Pro00112245) and followed the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The requirement of informed consent was waived, as this study was retrospective. Patients were not involved in the study trial design or dissemination of results.
