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Authors
Li, Junmeng
Hao, Jianchen
Zhu, Ruilin
Zhang, Jing
Wang, Yuwei
Zhang, Wenbo
Zhang, Yadi
Gu, Xiaopeng
Yin, Qianshuo
Wu, Zihui
Yang, Liu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-8642
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371064, 82171059)
Peking University Health Science Center-Michigan Medicine Joint Institute for Translational and Clinical Research Discovery Awards (BMU2020JI006)
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: All authors (Junmeng Li, Jianchen Hao, Ruilin Zhu, Jing Zhang, Yuwei Wang, Wenbo Zhang, Yadi Zhang, Xiaopeng Gu, Qianshuo Yin, Zihui Wu, and Liu Yang) have nothing to disclose.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (Approval Number 2023-KY-047-001) and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the research, the anonymization of all patient data prior to analysis, and the minimal risk posed to participants.
