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Authors
Meng, Yang
Liu, Yuan
Ma, Yuan
Chen, Ziye
Duan, Runping
Jiang, Lan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070972, 82271093)
Key Laboratory in Science and Technology Development Project of Suzhou (202103000045)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: Yang Meng, Yuan Liu, Yuan Ma, Ziye Chen, Runping Duan, Lan Jiang, and Tao Li have nothing to disclose.
: The Institutional Review Board Committee of the University of Washington approved the GBD 2021 (approval number: STUDY00009060). Since this study used de-identified data from GBD 2021, no additional ethics approval was needed.
