Hsia, Yun
Chen, Pao-Ju
Ma, I-Hsin
Lee, Yi-Chieh
Tsai, Tzu-Hsun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-4458
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (112-2410-H-002-204-)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Yun Hsia, Pao-Ju Chen, Yi-Chieh Lee, I-Hsin Ma, and Tzu-Hsun Tsai have nothing to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Taiwan University Hospital and adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki (no. 202311067RINA). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of National Taiwan University Hospital owing to its retrospective nature.