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Authors
Nassisi, Marco
Osnaghi, Silvia
Leone, Gaia
Mapelli, Chiara
Altavilla, Costanza
Agostoni, Carlo Virginio
Ghiglioni, Daniele Giovanni
Viola, Francesco
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero della Salute
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: Silvia Osnaghi has nothing to disclose; Gaia Leone has nothing to disclose; Daniele Giovanni Ghiglioni has nothing to disclose; Costanza Altavilla has nothing to disclose; Chiara Mapelli has nothing to disclose; Marco Nassisi has nothing to disclose; Francesco Viola has nothing to disclose; Carlo Virginio Agostoni has nothing to disclose.
: The study received approval from the local Ethics Committee and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Owing to its retrospective nature and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived, in compliance with current data protection regulations (EU Regulation 2016/679 – GDPR).
