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Authors
Liu, Zhen-Yu
He, Hai-Long
Chen, Xuan-Yu
Zhang, Zhi-Han
Peng, Xiao-Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-6938
Jin, Zi-Bing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171073)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: Zhen-Yu Liu, Hai-Long He, Xuan-Yu Chen, Zhi-Han Zhang, Xiao-Yan Peng, and Zi-Bing Jin have nothing to disclose.
: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital, and all procedures followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (Ethics Approval Number: TREC2022-KY045). Given that this is a retrospective study employing noninvasive methods and the collected data have been de-identified, informed consent from the study participants was not required.
