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Authors
Pan, Wei
Wu, Haoran
Tang, Yao
Yang, Yuanfang
Xu, Qinglin
Luo, Zhiwei
Hu, Ziqi
Gao, Wenyu
Hou, Lijun
Deng, Yuexiang
Yang, Zhikuan
Li, Xiaoning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-557X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2022JJ40002)
Hubei Key Research and Development Program (2020BCB013)
Clinic Research Foundation of Aier Eye Hospital Group (AIM2301D06)
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: Wei Pan, Haoran Wu, Yao Tang, Yuanfang Yang, Qinglin Xu, Zhiwei Luo, Ziqi Hu, Wenyu Gao, Lijun Hou, Yuexiang Deng, Zhikuan Yang, and Xiaoning Li confirm that they have no competing interests to declare.
: The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol received approval from the ethics committee of the Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, with all procedures conducted in accordance with the former. The study also complied with Good Clinical Practice standard. Verbal assent was obtained from participating children, and written informed consent was obtained from their parents or guardians.
