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Authors
Vitale, Antonio
Caggiano, Valeria
Sbalchiero, Jessica
Lopalco, Giuseppe
Ragab, Gaafar
Guerriero, Silvana
AlMaglouth, Ibrahim
Tufan, Abdurrahman
Giacomelli, Roberto
Direskeneli, Haner
Ruscitti, Piero
Hatemi, Gülen
Carubbi, Francesco
Batu, Ezgi Deniz
Ozen, Seza
Sota, Jurgen
Giardini, Henrique Ayres Mayrink
Frassi, Micol
Sfikakis, Petros P.
Gatti, Federica
Ammoscato, Claudia
Maher, Amina
Mahmoud, Ayman Abdel-Monem Ahmed
Dammacco, Rosanna
Kucuk, Hamit
Kardas, Riza Can
Cakir, Ibrahim Yahya
Öner, Fatma Alibaz
Sevik, Gizem
Gentile, Martina
Karakoc, Alican
Alunno, Alessia
Emreol, Hulya Ercan
Crisafulli, Francesca
Laskari, Katerina
Ciccia, Francesco
Thabet, Maissa
Feriel, Naceur
Bugatti, Serena
Milanesi, Alessandra
Chimenti, Maria Sole
Monosi, Benedetta
Piga, Matteo
Floris, Alberto
Gavioli, Francesco
Chighizola, Cecilia Beatrice
Hernández-Rodríguez, José
Cattalini, Marco
Govoni, Marcello
Viapiana, Ombretta
Civino, Adele
Opris-Belinski, Daniela
Gaggiano, Carla
Talarico, Rosaria
Alemanno, Annachiara
Giardina, Annarita
Emmi, Giacomo
Puttini, Piercarlo Sarzi
Maggio, Maria Cristina
Parronchi, Paola
Portincasa, Piero
de-la-Torre, Alejandra
Rodríguez-Camelo, Laura Daniela
Gentileschi, Stefano
Mauro, Angela
Sebastiani, Gian Domenico
Olivieri, Alma Nunzia
Şahin, Ali
Rigante, Donato
Bilgin, Emre
Del Giudice, Emanuela
Breda, Luciana
De Paulis, Amato
Lo Gullo, Alberto
Erten, Şükran
Tharwat, Samar
Fotis, Lampros
Maier, Armin
Insalaco, Antonella
Karamanakos, Anastasios
Conforti, Alessandro
Gündüz, Özgül Soysal
Moshrif, Abdelhfeez
Gobbi, Francesca Li
Costi, Stefania
Bartoloni, Elena
Barone, Patrizia
Guiducci, Serena
Gonzáles-García, Andrés
Rodriguez, Inés Hernanz
Conti, Giovanni
Iagnocco, Annamaria
Önen, Fatos
Al-Mayouf, Sulaiman M.
Uçar, Didar
Balistreri, Alberto
Frediani, Bruno
Cantarini, Luca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-1275
Fabiani, Claudia
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Change Date: 25 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised due to incorrect family name of “Alberto Lo Gullo”. Now, the family name of the author has been corrected from “Gullo” to “Lo Gullo”.
Declarations
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: The authors, therefore Antonio Vitale, Valeria Caggiano, Jessica Sbalchiero, Giuseppe Lopalco, Gaafar Ragab, Silvana Guerriero, Ibrahim AlMaglouth, Abdurraham Tufan, Roberto Giacomelli, Haner Direskeneli, Piero Ruscitti, Gülen Hatemi, Francesco Carubbi, Ezgi Deniz Batu, Seza Ozen, Jurgen Sota, Henrique Ayres Mayrink Giardini, Micol Frassi, Petros P Sfikakis, Federica Gatti, Claudia Ammoscato, Amina Maher, Ayman Abdel-Monem Ahmed Mahmoud, Rosanna Dammaco, Hamit Kucuk, Riza Can Kardas, Ibrahim Yahya Cakir, Fatma Alibaz Öner, Gizem Sevik, Martina Gentile, Alican Karakoc, Alessia Alunno, Hulya Ercan Emreol, Francesca Crisafulli, Katerina Laskari, Francesco Ciccia, Maissa Thabet, Naceur Feriel, Serena Bugatti, Alessandra Milanesi, Maria Sole Chimenti, Bendetta Monosi, Matteo Piga, Alberto Floris, Francesco Gavioli, Cecilia Beatrice Chighizola, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Marco Cattalini, Marcello Govoni, Ombretta Viapiana, Adele Civino, Daniela Opris-Belinski, Carla Gaggiano, Rosaria Talarico, Annachiara Alemanno, Annarita Giardina, Giacomo Emmi, Piercarlo Sarzi Puttini, Maria Cristina Maggio, Paola Parronchi, Piero Portincasa, Alejandra De-la-Torre, Laura Daniela Rodríguez-Camelo, Stefano Gentileschi, Angela Mauro, Gian Domenico Sebastiani, Alma Nunzia Olivieri, Ali Şahin, Donato Rigante, Emre Bilgin, Emanuela Del Giudice, Luciana Breda, Amato De Paulis, Alberto Lo Gullo, Şükran Erten, Samar Tharwat, Lampros Fotis, Armin Maier, Antonella Insalaco, Anastasios Karamanakos, Alessandro Conforti, Özgül Soysal Gündüz, Abdelhfeez Moshrif, Francesca Li Gobbi, Stefania Costi, Elena Bartoloni, Patrizia Barone, Serena Guiducci, Andrés Gonzáles-Garcia, Inés Hernanz Rodríguez, Giovanni Conti, Annamaria Iagnocco, Fatos Önen, Sulaiman M. Al-Mayouf, Didar Uçar, Alberto Balistreri, Bruno Frediani, Luca Cantarini, declare that the research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could potentially create conflict of interest. Claudia Fabiani is an Editorial Board member of Ophthalmology and Therapy. She was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any editorial decisions.
: The Ethics Committee of Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy (Ref. N. 14,951; NCT05200715) approved the study, which was performed according to the Good Clinical Practice guidelines and the latest Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consents for involved patients were collected at the time of patient enrollment in the AIDA registry and included permission to use data for research purposes. Clinical data are kept in accordance with the EU General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR), or other counterparts, on the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy (2016/679/EU).
