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Authors
Ni, Lisha
Zhou, Qiuju
Fan, Minghua
Liu, Zihui
Lu, Shengdi
Shen, Yun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lishui Science and Technology Bureau (No. 2024SJZC177)
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Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: Lisha Ni, Qiuju Zhou, Minghua Fan, Zihui Liu, Shengdi Lu and Yun Shen have nothing to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Lishui People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2025-08-12). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all individual participants. No identifiable patient information (such as images or personal details) was included in this study, so specific consent to publish personal data was not required. Regulatory board approval for publication consent was not needed.
