Li, Cong-Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1944-6953
Song, Qian-Qian https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4910-1040
Xu, Wen-Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-3372
Li, Xin-Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9444-838X
Huang, Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3823-8739
Wang, Ning-Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-4482
Li, Shi-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-3260
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471113)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071000)
The Excellent Youth Talents Program of Capital Medical University (A2307)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L248023)
Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ningli Wang is an Editorial Board member of Ophthalmology and Therapy. Ning-Li Wang was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for this manuscript nor in any of the subsequent editorial decisions. Cong-Ying Li, Qian-Qian Song, Wen-Jun Xu, Xin-Yu Li, Ying Huang, and Shi-Ming Li have nothing to disclose.
: This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.