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Authors
Ren, Yanhong
Kang, Daohuan
Yuan, Lu
Ying, Gui-shuang
Wang, Wei
Shi, Caiping
Sun, Wen
Grzybowski, Andrzej
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: Yanhong Ren, Daohuan Kang, Lu Yuan, Gui-shuang Ying, Wei Wang, Caiping Shi, Wen Sun, and Kai Jin have nothing to disclose. Andrzej Grzybowski is a Section Editor of Ophthalmology and Therapy. Andrzej Grzybowski was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (approval number: 2025-IRB-0397-P-01). Informed consent was obtained from the parents of all participants for both the use of research data and the publication of infant images.
