Zhang, Yuye
Tang, Shiyu
Xie, Zihan
Yang, Fan
Lin, Peimin
Li, Chenxi
Zheng, Tianyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81300747)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (22ZR1410400)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (19ZR1408600)
Shanghai Municipal Human Resources Development Program for Outstanding Leaders in Medical Disciplines (2025ZZ2068)
The Scientific Research Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PW2024D-05)
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (BFC-KECS-LC-20251022-01)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 8 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Yuye Zhang, Shiyu Tang, Zihan Xie, Fan Yang, Peimin Lin, Chenxi Li, and Tianyu Zheng have nothing to disclose.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital (SHSY-IEC-6.0/25KY50/P01), and the study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent for the use of anonymized clinical data was obtained from all participants.