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Article History

Received: 23 October 2025

Accepted: 13 February 2026

First Online: 19 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Yaneth Gil-Rojas and Sebastien Eymere are employees of Inizio Ignite Putnam which received funding from F. Hoffman-La Roche for conducting the study and preparation of the manuscript. Marloes Bagijn and Oliver Cox are employees of F. Hoffman-La Roche. Dr. Nicholson has received a research grant from Optos; financial support for consultancy from Bayer, AbbVie, Roche, and Boehringer Ingelheim; and travel and speaking honoraria from Bayer, Roche, and AbbVie. Although the sponsor was involved in the study design and critically reviewed the manuscript, the analysis, interpretation of data, and reporting of results were independently conducted by the authors without influence from F. Hoffmann-La Roche. All authors confirm adherence to ICMJE authorship criteria and affirm full control over data and manuscript content.

: This article is based on previously conducted studies with publicly available data and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. An ethics committee approval was not required, as the work relied solely on publicly available, previously published data and did not involve any new research procedures.