Xie, Xiaolan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8276-7744
Wang, Xin
Wen, Shuting
Tian, Lin
Li, Hongyang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-2105
Zhu, Bidan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2195-619X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Tongzhou District Outstanding Young Scientists and Technologists Project (No. JCQN2024030)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Xiaolan Xie has nothing to disclose, Xin Wang has nothing to disclose, Shuting Wen has nothing to disclose, Lin Tian has nothing to disclose, Hongyang Li has nothing to disclose, Bidan Zhu has nothing to disclose.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of Tongzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital of BeijingĀ (No. 2024-TZFY-001-01), in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was conducted after the protocol was explained to the participants and their parents or legal guardians, and informed consent was obtained.