Najdawi, Wisam
Li, Wendy J.
De Arrigunaga, Sofia
Amer, Mona M.
Galor, Anat
Karp, Carol L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development, Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development (I01 BX004893)
Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development, Clinical Sciences Research and Development (I01 CX002015)
Department of Defense Gulf War Illness Research Program (W81XWH-20-1-0579)
Department of Defense Vision Research Program (W81XWH-20-1-0820)
National Eye Institute, United States (R61EY032468)
National Institutes of Health, United States (P30EY014801)
National Institutes of Health, United States (P30EY014801)
Research to Prevent Blindness, United States (GR004596)
Research to Prevent Blindness, United States (GR004596)
The Dr. Ronald and Alicia Lepke Grant
The Lee and Claire Hager Grant
The Robert Farr Family Grant
The Grant and Diana Stanton-Thornbrough Grant
The Robert Baer Family Grant
The Roberto and Antonia Menendez Grant
The Emilyn Page and Mark Feldberg Grant
The Calvin and Flavia Oak Support Fund
The Jose Ferreira de Melo Grant
The Richard and Kathy Lesser Grant
The Honorable A. Jay Cristol Grant
The Michele and Ted Kaplan Grant
The Carol Soffer Grant
The Richard Azar Family Grant
The Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Friedman Grant
The Dr. Tim and Cammy Ioannides Grant
The Stephen Takach Grant
The Ragheb Family Grant
The Zvi Levin Grant
Article History
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 21 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This work was supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development, Clinical Sciences R&D (CSRD) I01 CX002015 (Dr. Galor), Biomedical Laboratory R&D (BLRD) Service I01 BX004893 (Dr. Galor), Department of Defense Gulf War Illness Research Program (GWIRP) W81XWH-20-1-0579 (Dr. Galor) and Vision Research Program (VRP) W81XWH-20-1-0820 (Dr. Galor), National Eye Institute R01EY026174 (Dr. Galor) and R61EY032468 (Dr. Galor), NIH Center Core Grant P30EY014801 (institutional), Research to Prevent Blindness Unrestricted Grant GR004596 (institutional), The Dr. Ronald and Alicia Lepke Grant, The Lee and Claire Hager Grant, The Robert Farr Family Grant, The Grant and Diana Stanton-Thornbrough, The Robert Baer Family Grant, The Roberto and Antonia Menendez Grant, The Emilyn Page and Mark Feldberg Grant, The Calvin and Flavia Oak Support Fund, The Jose Ferreira de Melo Grant, The Richard and Kathy Lesser Grant, The Honorable A. Jay Cristol Grant, The Michele and Ted Kaplan Grant, The Carol Soffer Grant, The Richard Azar Family Grant, The Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Friedman Grant, The Dr. Tim and Cammy Ioannides Grant, The Stephen Takach Grant, The Ragheb Family Grant, and The Zvi Levin Grant (institutional grants). Dr. Galor is a Section Editor for Current Ophthalmology Reports. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.