Vesper, Evan O.
Sun, Ruolan
Della Santina, Charles C.
Schoo, Desi P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communications Disorders (U01DC019364, U01DC019364, U01DC019364)
National Institute on Aging (R01AG076701, R01AG076701, R01AG076701)
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (T32EB003383)
Article History
Accepted: 11 March 2024
First Online: 2 May 2024
Declarations
:
: CCDS is the founder and chief executive officer/chief scientific officer of, and holds an equity interest in Labyrinth Devices, LLC which has a partnership with Med-El GmbH. These conflicts of interest are managed according to the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine’s policies. DPS, EOV, and RS do not have any conflicts of interests associated with this work to disclose.
: All reported studies/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki Declaration and its amendments, institutional/national research committee standards, and international/national/institutional guidelines).