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Article History

Accepted: 22 February 2025

First Online: 5 March 2025

Compliance with Ethics Guidelines

: Professor Bernhard Riedel has received honoraria from Edwards Life Sciences and Merck Sharp and Dohme (MSD) for unrelated work. Professor Guy Ludbrook is a member of the Advisory Board for Edwards Life Sciences, he serves as the Medical Lead for the Advanced Recovery Room Care at Royal Adelaide Hospital.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All reported studies/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional/national research committee standards, and international/national/institutional guidelines).

: None.