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Authors
Oughton, Chad
Woodford, Stephen F.
Douglas, Ned
Rinehart, Joseph
Marshall, Ruth C.
Gottumukkala, Vijaya
Riedel, Bernhard
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: Dr Stephen Woodford has received honoraria from Edwards Lifesciences. Dr Stephen Woodford and Ruth Marshall have ownership interests in PerfusionMap, which has developed software to display the pressure field visualisation. Prof. Joseph Rinehart has received honoraria and is a consultant for Edward Lifesciences. He has ownership interest in Sironis Inc & Perceptive Medical Inc. Prof. Vijaya Gottumukkala has received honoraria from Masimo for unrelated work. Prof. Bernhard Riedel has received honoraria from Edwards Life Sciences and MSD for unrelated work.
